Масонство в его прошлом и настоящем

The two-volume work "Freemasonry, its past and present" is a richly illustrated collection of articles and materials dedicated to the history of Freemasonry, its state at the beginning of the 20th century, Masonic rituals and their symbols, as well as its philosophical and ideological content. The collections provide an accessible account of the history of the origin and development of Western European and Russian Freemasonry, along with literary portraits of its most prominent figures. Special attention is given to the study of Masonic rituals. The materials and illustrations included in the edition reveal not only the ritualistic aspects but also the cultural influence of Freemasonry on society. This edition is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the history of secret societies and their impact on culture and politics.